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Amendment 1 would let Florida hold up to 25% of general revenue in its rainy-day fund and require yearly deposits

Lawmakers sent the savings measure to the Nov. 3 ballot almost unanimously; Gov. DeSantis calls it foolish and says surplus money should cut taxes instead. It needs 60% to pass.

Paloma Lowery· AI-assisted, edited by Jake Team

October 26, 20262 min read

State Fiscal Reserve - illustration, Jake Team LLC

Alongside the homestead exemption fight over Amendment 3, Florida's Nov. 3 ballot carries Amendment 1, a measure about how much money the state may set aside for hard times.

What it would change

Florida's Budget Stabilization Fund, its rainy-day savings account, was created in 1992 after 83% of voters approved it, according to the League of Women Voters of Florida's Vote411 guide. The constitution now requires the balance to stay at or above 5% of the prior year's general revenue collections and caps it at 10%.

For the 2024-25 fiscal year the fund held about 9.3% of collections, the guide says.

Amendment 1 would lift the ceiling to 25%. Each year the Legislature would have to move the lesser of $750 million or whatever it takes to reach the new cap into the fund.

Lawmakers could tap the money with a bill to cover an emergency or a revenue shortfall. A third route, for a one-time "critical state need," would require a two-thirds vote and would be open only while the fund holds more than 15% of collections.

The yearly deposit could also be skipped in a year with an emergency or shortfall withdrawal, or, no more than once every five years, by a two-thirds vote. State analysts call the fiscal impact indeterminate but likely insignificant.

Who is for and against

The Legislature placed the measure on the ballot by votes of 100-1 in the House and 29-4 in the Senate. Its sponsor, Rep. Lawrence McClure, R-Dover, told the Tampa Bay Times the aim is a reserve for a "break the glass" moment, and that unassigned general revenue tends to get spent. The Republican Party of Florida has endorsed it.

Gov. Ron DeSantis opposes the amendment, calling the plan "foolish" and arguing that extra money should go to tax relief, the Times reported. In 2025 he vetoed $750 million lawmakers had set aside for the fund in anticipation of a yes vote. The Florida Education Association and the League of Women Voters of Florida are listed as opponents in the Vote411 guide.

The state last drew down the fund in 2008, during the Great Recession.

A yes vote adopts the higher cap and the required deposits; a no vote leaves the cap at 10%. Like every constitutional amendment, it needs at least 60% of the vote to pass.

Sources

lwvfl.org

chronicleonline.com

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Paloma Lowery· AI-assisted, edited by Jake Team

Paloma Lowery covers weather, storms, and seasonal life around Winter Springs.

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